Author Archives: Majic Sites

Coagulopathies in Anaesthesia Part 2: An Overview of Acquired Disorders of Haemostasis

Dr Wendell Zhang Disclaimer This is an educational piece and is not intended to provide medical advice. Please refer to your local guidelines for specific details regarding this topic. Key points Acquired disorders of coagulation present several challenges in the perioperative space; patients with these disorders require optimisation before their operation In this patient group, […]

Coagulopathies in Anaesthesia Part 1: Implications of Inherited Disorders of Coagulation on Anaesthetics

Dr Wendell Zhang Disclaimer This is an educational piece and is not intended to provide advice in this complicated field. Please refer to your local guidelines and treating team for specific details regarding perioperative management strategies for patients. Key points Disorders of coagulation are uncommon but can have a significant impact on perioperative optimisation for […]

Allergy and Anaesthesia: Managing the Risk

By Victor Li Key reference: Savic, L., Stannard, N. and Farooque, S. (2020). Allergy and anaesthesia: managing the risk. BJA Education, 20(9), pp.298–304. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjae.2020.04.005. Key Takeaways Anaesthetists have an important role in identifying and reducing the risk of allergic reactions in the peri-operative period Careful history-taking and appropriate investigations during pre-operative assessment can greatly reduce […]

The ABC’s of Physiology during Laparoscopic Surgeries

By Dr Wendell Zhang Key Takeaways Laparoscopic surgeries improve patient outcomes Anaesthetists should be aware of and plan for common physiological changes associated with laparoscopic surgeries, particularly those during position changes and abdominal cavity insufflation A comprehensive preoperative assessment may be necessary for those with reduced physiological reserve from cardiorespiratory comorbidities Preamble You are a […]

Is tranexamic acid safe and effective in reducing bleeding in non-cardiac surgery? The POISE-3 trial

By Zheng Cheng Zhu Key reference: Devereaux et al. (2022). Tranexamic Acid in Patients Undergoing Noncardiac Surgery. The New England journal of medicine, 386(21), 1986–1997. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2201171 Quick Summary Tranexamic acid (TXA) is an antifibrinolytic that reversibly antagonises plasminogen’s binding site for fibrin and tissue plasminogen activator, thus preventing plasminogen activation and fibrinolysis. TXA has been […]

Hypocalcaemia

By Adam George                         Definition Hypocalcaemia indicates a total serum calcium (Ca) concentration corrected for albumin of <2.1 mmol/L (normal range 2.1-2.6mmol/L). Hypocalcaemia can loosely be stratified as follows: Mild/moderate (<2.1-1.9 mmol/L) Severe (<1.9 mmol/L) Approximately 99% of calcium in vivo is stored in […]

Your 75-year-old hip fracture case is at risk of post-op delirium, but what about dementia?

Dementia risk following general or regional anaesthesia by Dr. Matthew Vella @mjv.igee #Anaesthesia #anaesthetics #anesthesiology #anaesthesia #anaesthetic #abcsofanaesthesia #medicine #anesthesiologist #anaesthetist #anesthetist #anaesthesiology #nurse #medical #meded #FOAMed #medicalstudent #dementia #delirium #cognitivedysfunction #generalanaesthesia #GA #regionalanaesthesia #RA #inhalational #spinal #epidural #TIVA #hipfracturesurgery #longtermanaestheticrisk #anaestheticconsent Title: Dementia risk amongst older adults with hip fracture receiving general anaesthesia or […]

Delayed gastric emptying: an unwanted effect of glucagon like peptide 1 agonists in the perioperative setting

By Zheng Cheng Zhu Key reference: Olesnicky, B. (2023). GLP-1 agonists and gastric emptying. Bulletin. Australian and New Zealand College of Anaesthetists (ANZCA) & Faculty of Pain Medicine (FPM). Winter 2023 edition, p20 Quick Summary Glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) is a short-acting, endogenous incretin hormone produced by the gastrointestinal tract to reduce glycaemia by: stimulating […]

Anaesthesia for electroconvulsive therapy

Stripp TK, Jorgensen MB, Olsen NV. Anaesthesia for electroconvulsive therapy – new tricks for old drugs: a systematic review. Acta Neuropsychiatr. 2018 Apr;30(2):61-69. doi: 10.1017/neu.2017.12. Epub 2017 May 2. PMID: 28462732.   Physiology and Physical Effects Cardiovascular effects: Secondary to autonomic nervous system activation Initial parasympathetic discharge Bradycardia Hypotension Asystole Prominent sympathetic response follows. Systolic […]

Perioperative considerations for transgender and gender diverse adults

By Victor Li Key Reference: Harding D, Marsh S, Lennie Y. Perioperative considerations for transgender and gender diverse adults. BJA Education. 2023;23(4):136-143. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjae.2022.12.005 You are reviewing your patient list when you come across Ms Sue Doenim, a 23yo to be seen in the pre-admission clinic for an elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Upon meeting Sue, he informs you […]